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Content Discovery is a measure of many sales pitch assets shoppers discovered.
Just because an asset is on a page doesn’t mean it’s being discovered. This happens because the page has so many other elements that are screaming for attention. Product pages are a noisy place.
The challenge for the marketer is that if key aspects of her sales pitch aren’t discovered the shopper will have an incomplete picture and those visitors rarely pull out their credit cards.
I Was Late to the Party
I’ve spent 85% of my career trying to figure out the secret to writing content that converts shoppers. It’s how we discovered the nine truths about online shoppers.
But I made a mistake.
I spent all my time thinking about content, and not enough about content discovery rates.
This post exists to save you from making my mistake.
Content Discovery Explained With an Example
You want a product page that has an 8% conversion rate. So you rip up the old one and build it from scratch– working on every pixel and word. The new page should must look good, engage, and convert.
After 3 weeks of backbreaking work you have a really good-looking page:

You run an A/B test and conversions drop 2%. This is shocking and embarrassing. The marketer’s first instinct is to immediately consider the project a failure and revert to the old page.
But does the 2% conversion drop prove the new concept is a dud? Not necessarily. If visitors didn’t discover and consume key elements of the new content that was added how can you conclude the new content is the culprit? It could simply be that the new layout negatively hurt content discovery, and consequently conversions.
The drop in conversions could be a symptom, not the cause.
The worst thing you could do is throw the baby with the bath water.
Analyzing and fixing content discovery is a three-step process.
Step 1: Find Your Centers of Gravity
We assume many elements on a page matter. But do they really? If we assume many things are important we’ll end up pulling the shopper in many directions. The risk here is that if the shopper doesn’t consider these details important it’ll break their attention. Conversions don’t happen when attention is broken.
Let’s return to the Litter Robot example.
On this site I was able to identify 5 things I absolutely wanted to make sure my visitor saw:
A:
At the top of the description, the brand states their cat litterbox is used by 750,000 cat parents. This is a powerful social proof element. Is this possible that mobile page visitors are blowing past without registering the number? If true, it would greatly disadvantage our sales pitch. So I definitely want people to be aware of this big number.
B:
There is a really good product demonstration video but how many miss it as they scroll rapidly?

I definitely want them to notice this.
C:
The Q&A section is important. This is where shoppers go to get answers to their questions. But this mobile page is long and this element appears at mobile scroll 7. But even when the shopper is on scroll 7 they may miss this element because it’s competing against the reviews call-to-action.


D:
Social proof is very important:
It calms healthy skeptics because it makes clear this automated litterbox doesn’t just work in controlled settings. It also works for shoppers on the site. As evidenced by customer submitted photos of their cats using the litterbox.
But if people aren’t seeing this element and interacting with then it will not generate the conversion impact we hope to have.
E:
Finally, we know reviews matter. The more reviews you have the better. This graph is a broad eCom study and shows how review counts and conversion rates are correlated:


You might think reviews are unmissable on an eCom product page. After all, online shoppers are trained to seek out reviews. How surprised would you be if I told you that in our experience (because we track this stuff) under 20% of page visitors actually scroll down to the reviews section?
Step 2: Add Discovery Trackers
Peter Drucker said, “[only] what gets measured, gets managed.” That applies to our situation.
A discovery tracker is a piece of javascript code that tells me if a content asset was discovered. This is critical information for me as a marketer.
Here are a few ways in which I would add trackers to the page. We said above that the 750,000 units sold number was important and we wanted to make sure people saw it. Here’s how I’d tracking to it.
I’d update it to this (notice the Reveal button in the screenshot below):


When clicked, we’ll show this:


Now I can know if people saw the 750,000 number because it’s only revealed when clicked.
We also said this video was important:



So I’d add video play tracking. Now I know how many watched the video. If I expected 20% of mobile visitors to watch the video and only 12% did then I can formulate a plan to make the video more visible.
We also said Q&A content was important.


If we had tracking for people who clicked Q&A (787) we’d know if that content was visible enough. If the data revealed it wasn’t very visible we could conditionally mention it higher on the page (that conditional trick is covered in Step 3).
Step 3: Fix the Content Discovery Problem
Step 2 trackers were designed to help us know if we had a content discovery problem. If a problem exists (it likely does) we have two possible paths:
Path 1 – Reorganize the Page
If reorganizing the page layout is possible reorganize it so key elements of the new content are given more visual prominence. I recommend starting with path 2.
Path 2 – Add Conditional Nudges
If reorganizing the page layout isn’t feasible add conditional nudges so that if a key element is missed it’s repeated for the shopper. This is the path we typically use with client projects.
Let’s describe conditional nudges by revisiting the Litter Robot example. In point A: above we talked about adding a {Reveal} button to reveal the 750,000 number:


Once tracking has been added I can set the {Reveal} button as a conditional element. Now if it isn’t interacted with at its original location it’ll be conditionally repeated lower on the page. This strategy greatly improves content discovery. You can learn more about this conditional targeting here: Conditional Elements.
Bonus
This article talks about content discovery. Content discovery has a cousin named content consumption. Content consumption is still a work-in-progress but if you are curious to see where we are with that subject right click and open this link in a new tab. Don’t just click the link because that will take you away from our main content area. To see where we are with our philosophy about content consumption read this article: Content Consumption.